About Islamic Girih Tiles
Girih are the interlaced geometric strapwork patterns of Islamic architectural decoration — star-and-polygon tessellations built from a small set of tiles that repeat without end. On a Persian mosque wall they read as lustrous cobalt-and-turquoise glazed ceramic, the interlacing drawn in gold over a white-line ground.
This is mathematized sacred ornament: lapis-lazuli ultramarine and pyrite gold, exact and seamless. The tradition is aniconic — no figures, only the infinite repeat of decagons, pentagons and radiating stars, locked together with the precision of a geometer's compass.
- Origin
- Persia / Iran and the broader Islamic world
- Era
- Medieval Islamic world; Persian Timurid (1370–1507) and Safavid Isfahan (1501–1736)
- Key figures
- Master craftsmen and geometers of Islamic architectural ornament · Banna'i tilework artisans of Isfahan
- Movements
- Islamic geometric pattern · Girih-tile design · Persian tilework (kashi)
Islamic Girih Tiles design spec
Colors
Typography
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