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Thorium Molten Salt Reactor — Cover

About Thorium Molten Salt Reactor

The Molten-Salt Reactor Experiment ran on liquid fuel — a lithium-beryllium-zirconium-uranium fluoride salt melting at 434 °C, pumped through Hastelloy-N at 635–663 °C, held in the core by a freeze valve that is exactly what it sounds like: a plug of salt frozen solid on purpose, thawed to drain the reactor.

The look comes from the cell itself. Cool near-black steel grey, dull red where the heat exchanger is hot, and above it the only two saturated colors a nuclear facility is allowed to sign itself with — caution yellow and the magenta trefoil. Everything else is instrument panel and label.

Learn more about the Thorium Molten Salt Reactor style

Origin
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA; Wuwei, Gansu, China
Era
1965–1969 (MSRE at Oak Ridge); successor generation 2023–2025 (TMSR-LF1)
Key figures
Alvin Weinberg · Ed Bettis · Paul Haubenreich · Dick Engel
Movements
Aircraft Reactor Experiment lineage · liquid-fuel reactor engineering · ORNL technical-report culture · ANSI/ISO radiation signage standards

Thorium Molten Salt Reactor design spec

Colors

Background
Surface
Primary
Secondary
Accent
Text

Typography

Barlow CondensedHeadings
IBM Plex SansBody
IBM Plex MonoMono
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