About Planispheric Astrolabe
A planispheric astrolabe is an analogue computer for the sky, cast in brass because wood warps. A raised-rim mater holds a stack of tympans — one engraved per latitude — under a pierced rete whose filed star-pointers and off-centre ecliptic ring turn over them.
The surviving instruments sit at a dark antique-gold patina, bright only where pointers and cut scales catch light. Star names run in Kufic beneath the pointers; the back carries the shadow square, the calendar and the trigonometric scales. Nothing on the face is decoration — every line is a working scale.
- Origin
- The Islamic world, from the Maghreb to al-Andalus — Alcalá, near Sevilla
- Era
- 12th–14th century instruments; Maghribi astrolabe c. 1145–1155 and al-Sharfi's of AH 729 / AD 1329
- Key figures
- Ahmad ibn Ali al-Sharfi
- Movements
- Islamic mathematical astronomy · Stereographic projection · Andalusi and Maghribi instrument-making
Planispheric Astrolabe design spec
Colors
Typography
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