About Pattachitra (Odisha Temple Scroll)关于 Pattachitra (Odisha Temple Scroll)
Pattachitra is the temple-scroll painting of Odisha — a thousand-year-old chitrakar craft from Raghurajpur and Puri, painted on palm-leaf and cotton cloth for the Jagannath Temple. Every figure is bound by a thick coconut-soot outline, filled with flat saturated mineral pigment, and ringed by a dense floral border-band.
No perspective, no shading — only saturated narrative registered band-by-band down a vertical scroll. The vocabulary is fixed: the Jagannath triad, the Dashavatara, Krishna leelas, conch, chakra, lotus, peacock. The medium is mineral pigment bound by neem-tree gum.
帕塔奇特拉（Pattachitra）是印度奥里萨邦延续千年的寺庙画卷传统。在拉古拉杰普尔与普里两座村镇，奇特拉卡（chitrakar）画师世家用棕榈叶和棉布绘制供奉于札格纳特神庙的神祇长卷——以海贝白、姜黄黄、朱砂红、椰壳烟黑等纯天然矿物颜料调出饱满的色块，外圈以一道密不透风的花卉边带封缄。
画风规矩极严：人物只有正面或绝对侧脸，从不三分之四转身；空间没有透视，故事被分成多层横带、自上而下逐场叙述。常见母题为札格纳特三神、十化身、克里希纳传奇、罗摩故事、海螺、法轮、孔雀、莲花。底色是棕榈叶的米黄奶白，主色是朱砂红、靛蓝、翠绿、藏红橙，由黏稠的楝树树胶将矿物颜料绑定在布上。它不是装饰，是用颜色讲述的经文。
The Pattachitra (Odisha Temple Scroll) design system traces back to 12th century onward; peak 1200–1500 under Eastern Ganga + Suryavamsi dynasties; continuous living tradition Odisha (Raghurajpur and Puri), India. Key figures behind it include Jagannath Mahapatra, Bhaskar Mahapatra, and Maharana chitrakar families of Raghurajpur. It belongs to the Jagannath cult iconography, Indian devotional cloth-painting, and Palm-leaf manuscript (chitra-pothi) tradition movements.
Pattachitra (Odisha Temple Scroll) 这套设计系统溯源至 12th century onward; peak 1200–1500 under Eastern Ganga + Suryavamsi dynasties; continuous living tradition 年的印度奥里萨邦（拉古拉杰普尔与普里）。代表人物包括 Jagannath Mahapatra、Bhaskar Mahapatra、Maharana chitrakar families of Raghurajpur。所属流派：Jagannath cult iconography、Indian devotional cloth-painting、Palm-leaf manuscript (chitra-pothi) tradition。