About Marine Chronometer
A two-day box marine chronometer is read from directly above: a silvered brass plate, engine-turned and black-filled, carrying Roman numerals, a subsidiary seconds dial at VI and an up-and-down power-reserve sector at XII. The movement hangs in gimbals inside a three-tier mahogany box so the instrument stays level, and therefore keeps reading, at sea.
This system takes that face as its whole grammar. Structure is concentric, division is hairline, colour is near-absent — except the heat-blued steel of the hands, the one saturated tone on the instrument, spent only where something is live.
- Origin
- London and Liverpool; later Boston and Lancaster, Pennsylvania, USA
- Era
- c.1780–1950 (spring detent settles the form in the 1780s; Hamilton Model 22 runs it through WWII)
- Key figures
- John Arnold · Thomas Earnshaw · Victor Kullberg · Parkinson & Frodsham
- Movements
- British precision horology · Board of Longitude trials · Kew Observatory rating
Marine Chronometer design spec
Colors
Typography
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