About Georgian Chokha
The chokha is a fulled wool coat worn across Georgia and the Caucasus for at least a thousand years, and its entire design argument sits on the chest: two mirrored rows of masri — hollow tubes that once held pre-measured powder charges — stitched flat and capped in silver, niello or gilt.
Everything else is deliberately plain. Dense matte broadcloth in black, wine or dark blue, a black leather belt of silver plaques, a khinjal at the hip. There is no embroidery, no gloss, no bevel. The only brightness in the garment is metal, arranged in a repeating rank you can count.
- Origin
- Georgia (Kartli, Kakheti, Khevsureti, Adjara) and the North Caucasus
- Era
- documented from the 9th century; canonical form 18th–early 20th century; ceremonial revival 1945–present
- Key figures
- Joseph de Baye · Machavariani family · Iliko Sukhishvili · Nino Ramishvili
- Movements
- Caucasian folk dress · Circassian rank-coding of chokha colour · Soviet-era stage-costume revival
Georgian Chokha design spec
Colors
Typography
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