About Bougainville Upe
The upe is a tall cylinder of tightly wound pandanus leaf worn by initiates on Buka Island and in northern Bougainville through a seclusion that can run three years. The crown is dyed deep red; the pattern is undyed cream fibre worked into the weave, never painted on.
This system takes that relationship literally. Red is the field, cream is the figure, and every motif — zigzag, lattice, stepped diamond — is built from the over-under grid of interlaced strands. The typography is the ethnographic catalogue these objects are published in.
- Origin
- Buka Island and northern Bougainville (Selau, Wakunai, Teau), Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea
- Era
- pre-1900 origins, continuing practice; museum examples collected 1918–1949
- Key figures
- Australian Museum ethnographic collection · Museums Victoria ethnographic collection · Buka and northern Bougainville upe weavers
- Movements
- Melanesian initiation regalia · pandanus fibre weaving · barkcloth wrapping
Bougainville Upe design spec
Colors
Typography
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