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Shalimar Mughal Pietra Dura — Cover

About Shalimar Mughal Pietra Dura

The Shalimar Gardens and Wazir Khan Mosque of Lahore are the high-water mark of Mughal surface decoration, where parchin kari (pietra dura) floral inlay and kashi-kari fresco transform polished marble and red sandstone into a four-quartered paradise garden. Emerald foliage, lapis tilework, coral blossoms, and orange-gold cartouches read as a living char-bagh.

This system takes the dark emerald greenery as its ground — the four-part garden field itself — and lays jewel-toned inlay of lapis, cerulean, coral, and gold across it, framed by niche arches and Naskh inscription bands.

Learn more about the Shalimar Mughal Pietra Dura style

Origin
Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (South Asia)
Era
17th century (Shah Jahan era, Mughal Empire, ~1633–1642)
Key figures
Shah Jahan · Shalimar Gardens builders · Wazir Khan Mosque ateliers · Ali Mardan Khan
Movements
Mughal parchin kari (pietra dura) inlay · Persian-style kashi-kari fresco · Char-bagh paradise-garden design

Shalimar Mughal Pietra Dura design spec

Colors

Background
Surface
Primary
Secondary
Accent
Text

Typography

CinzelHeadings
Cormorant GaramondBody
Noto Naskh ArabicMono
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