Granite hauled to Thanjavur, 1003 – 1010 CE
130K
tonnes
60 km overland · zero mortar
Enough dressed stone to raise a vimana of sixty-six metres — quarried at Tiruchirapalli, floated and dragged by elephant teams across seven years.
Vimana height, principal Chola & contemporary temples (metres)
0 — 70 m
Chola, Rajaraja I
Chola, successors
Contemporary, other dynasties