Chapter 02 Principles of Construction
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What Endures by Design


Utility precedes ornament
Every element in a Shaker room exists because someone needed it — the peg rail holds tomorrow's chair, the chair holds a body at rest.
Proportion follows the hand
Spindle spacing, drawer depth, peg height — all measured against the reach and rhythm of daily work, not the demands of style.
Materials are left honest
Clear-finished maple shows its figure. White pine accepts milk paint. Cherry darkens with light and years — that is the intended beauty.
Restraint is the discipline
What a maker chooses not to add defines the piece as much as any joint. The void between objects is as considered as the objects themselves.