02 · ORGANIZING PRINCIPLES 03 / 12

THE CITY AS LIVING SYSTEM

M-1 M-2 M-3
01
Permanent trunk, replaceable cells
Mega-structures endure for centuries. Individual capsules are renewed every twenty years, like organs in a living organism.
02
Growth must be engineered from day one
A city that stops metabolizing is already in decline. Every plan includes pathways for expansion, built into the structural geometry.
03
The ocean is not a boundary — it is a substrate
Floating districts and helix-shaped islands extend the inhabitable surface. Tokyo Bay becomes the next foundation layer.
04
Standardization is the engine of individuality
Identical modules arranged in infinite configurations. The grid liberates the inhabitant — it does not constrain them.