04 — Infrastructure Economics
Signalwerk
The last mile dominates
network cost
Share of total expenditure by deployment phase — 2024 actuals
0%
10%
20%
30%
4%
6%
10%
16%
24%
40%
PLANNING
PROCUREMENT
CIVIL WORKS
EQUIPMENT
INSTALLATION
LAST MILE
This is the
DIN 1451 Signage
design system, applied by
Curio Design
— a design-style library for AI agents. Full DIN 1451 Signage guide →
designbycurio.com/learn/din-1451-german-signage